After a four-year fast due to the pandemic, the traditional São Paulo Forum returns to its activities this Thursday (29), in the federal capital oof Brazil, where more than 700 participants who signed up to follow the program will meet. The event is a historic space for dialogue between leftist forces from different corners of the world and is reborn amid the recent rise of progressive leaders in Latin America, including President Lula (Workers' Party). Lula, by the way, is one of the founders of the articulation and will be one of the highlights of the event's program this Thursday, with participation scheduled for the night shift.
The event's executive secretary, Mônica Valente, draws attention to the succession of political facts that preceded this year's edition and helped shape the Forum's return scenario. She highlights the situation of countries neighboring Brazil.
“In addition to Mexico, which came to the progressive camp for the first time in 2018, we resumed government in Argentina, with Alberto Fernández. In Bolivia, we managed to defeat the coup and elect President Luis Arce. In Chile, Boric won the elections. In Colombia, for the first time, [there was] a historic pact, a left-wing coalition similar to ours here in Brazil, which also won the elections. So, Lula's election crowns this process that has been going on for the last three, four years,” she summarizes.
President Lula's parade (Workers' Party) during the first act of his inauguration, on January 1, 2023 / Ricardo Stuckert/Disclosure
The fight against the far-right and against flags such as neoliberalism are some of the event's agendas. As a result, the different branches of the São Paulo Forum are currently united around the defense of national sovereignty. “Resuming the Forum's face-to-face meetings here in Brasilia also crowns this process of peoples' struggles and some alteration in the correlation of forces and electoral victories [of the left] in Latin America”, adds Mônica Valente.
The reach
It is within this new political redesign that the São Paulo Forum 2023 should receive 170 representatives of the member parties of the Countries of Latin America and the Caribbean Forum, in addition to around 80 guests from international parties considered as partners, although not exactly members of the Forum, and about 250 to 300 national delegates.
In the group of these national delegates are different associations of the Brazilian left, such as the Workers' Party and the Communist Party of Brazil, which organize the event, in addition to party foundations, popular movements and others. Unified Workers' Central (CUT), Landless Workers' Movement (MST), Alba Movements, Continental Journey and the World March of Women (MMM) are among the participants. In the list of countries that are present at the event are Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Guatemala, Dominican Republic, Cuba, El Salvador, Haiti and Nicaragua.
São Paulo Forum event in Havana, Cuba, in 2018/ Photo: Disclosure
The members of the Forum chose “Regional integration to advance Latin American and Caribbean sovereignty” as the theme for this year. “There are two contexts that support this. One of them is the world context, of a world that is moving towards multi polarization, and you need to have a strong, integrated, united Latin America to be in this world. And the other is the regional context of electoral victories of leftist parties, progressive parties, which facilitates the resumption of an integrationist agenda after much destruction”, explains the International Relations secretary of the Communist Party of Brazil and one of the organizers of the Forum, Ana Prestes.
Opposition
The theme even puts the event in the opposite direction to that of the far-right, which usually uses the São Paulo Forum as a target and supposedly negative symbol of the thematic universe of the left. The persecution even generated a curious initiative in recent days: far-right deputies and Bolsonaro supporters Carla Zambelli (Liberal Party of the state of São Paulo) and Coronel Meira (Liberal Party of the state of Pernambuco) called the Brazilian Federal Public Ministry (MPF) with a representation contrary to the event, which is in its 26th edition.
“It's just that it's very easy for them to mobilize 'anti-São Paulo Forum' sentiments because they mobilize long-standing impressions here in Latin America, such as anti-communism, anti-Cuba sentiment. They sell an idea that some people buy due to lack of knowledge of what the São Paulo Forum is, and act based on ignorance, through fake news and fear, feeding these conspiracy theories”, interprets the International Relations secretary of the Communist Party of Brazil .
The secretary also sees another bias in the extremists' conduct before the Forum. “I think sometimes they don't have an agenda and hitch a ride on ours. They need it to guide the press”, concludes Ana Prestes.
History
The São Paulo Forum has existed since 1990, when it was held in the capital of the state of São Paulo – hence the event's baptismal name –, and under the lens of 48 parties that debated the then crisis of capitalism there. The following year, it was Mexico City's turn to be the stage for the discussions that united the leftist forces at that time, when an even greater number of leaders came together to discuss the directions of the progressive wing: there were 78 parties represented.
First meeting of the São Paulo Forum, in 1990, in the capital of São Paulo, with the presence of Lula (Workers' Party), who was one of the founders / Reproduction/Youtube Gleisi Hoffmann
Since then, the Forum has taken place every one or two years, in different countries alternately. In a virtual message addressed to participants in recent days, the president of the Workers' Party, Gleisi Hoffmann, recalled that the entity emerged to be guided by banners such as the struggle for democracy and social justice in Latin America and the Caribbean. “That is why it has always been the target of a permanent campaign of lies and disinformation driven by agents of the far-right and those who benefit from the historical inequality and injustice in our region”, she added.
Edited by: Vivian Virissimo
